Fire safety manual albert einstein college of medicine. Pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires. Office at urjanidhi, 1 barakhamba lane, connaught place, new delhi 110 001. This is produced as a guide, always check manufacturers recommendations for use and suitability. Fire extinguisher training yale emergency management.
K class wet chemical extinguisher features a stainless steel cylinder with a gauge and easy to use hose and spray application wand. Safety alert fire extinguisher a fatal injury occurred in indonesia resulting from the operation of a gas cartridge type dry chemical powder filled fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers are clearly marked with the classes of fires they will extinguish safely. Portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out or containing fires within the capability of the extinguisher. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on class a. The agent works by interrupting the chemical chain. Resources fire protection equipment specifications. K class wet chemical fire extinguisher potter roemer. Fire classes type water afff foam abc powder c0 2 wet. Fires come in many forms, so you need to familiarise yourself with how to properly and swiftly extinguish whichever type of fire you face. The label instructions vary slightly according to type and size.
The employer shall distribute portable fire extinguishers or other containers of class d extinguishing agent for use by employees so that the travel distance from the combustible metal working area to any extinguishing agent is 75 feet 22. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b and c fires. This type of extinguisher is designed for use on ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids and energized electrical fires of moderate to high intensity. Pdf design and implementation of an automatic fire. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b, and c fires. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Also, on a class a fire it creates a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen. Mp5 view all in series these units contain specially fluidized and siliconized mono. The operator must have a clear escape route that will not be blocked by fire.
For extinguisher use on a class d fire, the relative effectiveness is detailed on the extinguisher nameplate for the specific combustible metal fire for which it is recommended. Fireextinguishing capacity is rated according to ansiul 711, rating and fire testing of fire extinguishers. Dry chemicalfire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction in the fire. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can, in fact, make matters worse. Other details about the extinguisher such as class category, are mentioned on fire extinguisher labelswithout which, determining the right fire extinguisher would be impossible. Most fire extinguishers display pictures or symbols to indicate for what kind of fire they are to be used. The agent works by interrupting the chemical chain reaction. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. Osha fire extinguisher mounting height, placement, and.
Fire extinguishers have a coloured band to denote their contents. New york 800 5264592 chicago 800 5473473 atlanta 800 7620542 miami 866 96473 dallas 866 6443473 headquarters. Design and implementation of an automatic fire extinguishing system based on fault secure multidetectors conference paper pdf available may 2014 with 17,279 reads how we measure reads. Aim the fire extinguisher low, with the nozzle pointed at the base of the fire. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. May 03, 2017 placement of portable fire extinguishers for class d fires. Fire safety manual 9 april 2018 ehsman2018001 4 2018 albert einstein college of medicine remember, if your path of escape is being threatened, if the extinguisher is running out of. Dry powders extinguish the fire by forming a crust on metal surface excluding air and also absorbs heat from the metal surface. Ministry of power invites ebids for procurement of modular type fire extinguisher at regd.
Fire safety manual 9 april 2018 ehsman2018001 4 2018 albert einstein college of medicine remember, if your path of escape is being threatened, if the extinguisher is running out of agent, or should the extinguisher prove to be ineffective and you can no longer safely fight the fire, leave the area immediately. Every fire extinguisher must be visually inspected on a monthly basis. Mp5 view all in series these units contain specially fluidized and siliconized mono ammonium phosphate powder which smothers and breaks the chain reaction on class b fires, fuses and insulates class a fires, and, as a nonconductor of electricity. Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. For extinguisher use on a class d fire, the relative effectiveness is detailed on the. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations.
Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for. The purpose of this document is to provide information. Fires involving flammable liquids such as gasoline, paint, diesel fuel or solvents fire extinguishers back. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. Threeparts specifications for fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher cabinets, fire blanket cabinets, extinguisher cabinets. Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher in order to break the tamper. Jul 19, 2018 recommend the ideal extinguishers for the different types of fire. Other details about the extinguisher such as class category, are mentioned on. Cooking fires cooking fires are the number one cause of home fires and home fire injuries. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need. Larsens manufacturing company warrants to the original purchaser.
S u g g e s t e d o 3002 dry chemical o 3005 dry chemical o 30053 dry chemical o 3006 dry chemical o 3010 dry chemical o 3020 dry chemical o 3052 cartridge operated dry chemical. The product is ideal for use on all cooking appliances. This document is not intended to make the reader an expert on the subjects discussed. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. The operator must adequately secure each fire extinguisher within or on the vehicle by the placement of the unit or using a cage, harness, or strap that protects the extinguisher and vehicle occupants. Please make check or money order payable to the tennessee. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical.
Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you and release the locking mechanism. Bp safety alert failure of gas cartridge fire extinguisher description of event a fatal injury occurred in indonesia resulting from the operation of a gas cartridge type dry chemical powder filled fire extinguisher. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. This information sheet offers a general guide, but specialist advice may be. All potential operators should be totally familiar with the instructions on any extinguisher they might be required to use. Bp safety alert failure of gas cartridge fire extinguisher description of event a fatal injury occurred in indonesia resulting from the operation of a gas cartridge type dry chemical powder. All potential operators should be totally familiar with the instructions on any extinguisher they might be required to. The operator must know how to use the extinguisher. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. Class a extinguishers should be located in areas where paper, wood, and other ordinary combusti bles are used. Multipurpose dry chemical fire extinguisher 5 lbs capacity.
The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. The extinguisher must match the type of fire being fought. Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher including its rating and suitable uses. A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two class a fire extinguishers on every floor. There is no time to read directions during an emergency. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can, in fact, make. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are. Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety.
The fire extinguisher for a class c fire should be based on the amount of the class a or class b component. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out. Portable fire extinguisher, dry powder type stored. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire. Stand 6 to 8 feet away from the fire use an extinguisher only if you have been trained to use it.
Portable fire extinguisher fire equipment manufacturers association. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. This type of fire burns with an ember, leaves an ash, and is best extinguished by removing the heat side of the triangle. Design and implementation of an automatic fire extinguishing system based on fault secure multidetectors conference paper pdf available may 2014 with 17,279 reads how we. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire extinguishers available in australia. The extinguisher must be within easy reach and in working order, fully charged. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on class a fires. Youve got to choose the right fire extinguisher for the job. It is not intended for use on an out of control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Every fire extinguisher should be mounted, identified sign or label on wall and readily accessible. Please make check or money order payable to the tennessee department of commerce and insurance.
Fires started in electrical equipment by arching or overheating. Amerex manufactures an extensive variety of hand portable and wheeled fire extinguishers, both compliance. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. This type of extinguisher is designed for use on ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids and energized electrical fires of. Fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide type portable and.
You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. Sweep the nozzle from side to side while pointed at the base of the fire until it is extinguished. Typically, fire extinguishers are fairly easy to use in the case of a fire. Fire extinguisher safety checks a fire extinguisher must be appropriate for the type of fire likely to be encountered. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. Dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by. The operator must adequately secure each fire extinguisher within or on the vehicle. Carbon dioxide co 2 a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment fire extinguisher types cont. It is therefore very important to understand the four different fire classifications. Fire extinguisher safety checks health and safety authority. Placement of portable fire extinguishers for class d fires.
Educate on the importance of fire extinguisher maintenance. Squeeze the handle of the fire extinguisher to release the extinguishing agent. Multipurpose dry chemical fire extinguisher 5 lbs capacity 2a. Fire extinguisher type must be appropriate for the work arealocation multipurpose fire extinguishers can be used on all listed fire classes. Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of. A brief introduction to fire extinguishers and fire types. Dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire triangle. The minimum standard for fire extinguishers on campus is 4a. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire.
Type of extinguishers and the classes of fire for which they can be used. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. Fires involving combustible metal powders, flakes or shavings. From choosing the correct fire extinguisher, how to use the fire extinguisher, and what to do after the fire. Upon activating the fire extinguisher, the bottom of the extinguisher body failed.
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